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Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. Sketch the region, the solid, and a typical disk or washery=2−1/2x, y = 0, x 1, x = 2; about the x-axis

Sagot :

The Volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves is 5 cm³.

Volume of a solid plain:

The volume of a solid is a measure of the space occupied by an object. It is measured by the number of unit cubes required to fill the solid.

Given in the question:

y = 2 - 1/2x

y = 0 , x = 1 and x = 2

As we know that:

[tex]\int\limits^2_1 {\pi (2 - \frac{1}{2}x - 0 })^2 \, dx[/tex]     ------------------------------ (1)

Simplifying,

      [tex]\pi \int\limits^2_1 {(2 - \frac{x}{2} )}^2 \, dx[/tex][tex]\pi \int\limits^2_1 {(4 - 2x + \frac{x^2}{4} )\, dx[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\pi \int\limits^2_1 {(4 - 2x + \frac{x^2}{4} )\, dx[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\pi [ 4x - x^2 + \frac{x^3}{12}]_1^2[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\pi [(8 - 4+ \frac{8}{12} ) - ( 4 - 1 + \frac{1}{12} )[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\pi (1 + \frac{7}{12})[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{19\pi }{12}[/tex]

We can write 19π / 12 as

   (19× 22/7 )÷ 12

=  209/ 42

= 4.97 ≈ 5 cm³

Therefore, the volume is 5 cm³

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