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Sydney Howard Gay recorded over 200 slave fugitives whom he helped get to canada
Sydney Howard Gay kept precise records of the arrival of runaway slaves at his office in 1855 and 1856. Gay was the publisher of the weekly abolitionist journal the National Anti-Slavery Standard and a significant participant in the underground railroad in New York City. The resultant two volumes, which he titled The Record of Fugitives, are currently virtually undisturbed and can be found in the Gay Papers at the Rare Books and Manuscript Library of Columbia University. Gay recorded the fugitives' testimonies after interviewing the well over 200 men, women, and kids who were on the run.More than half of them arrived by rail via Philadelphia, and they are also listed in a related set of records kept there by William Still, a black abolitionist. This allows the historian to verify the accuracy of the runaways' accounts and merge the information from the two papers.
A wealth of knowledge on how and why slaves escaped, who helped them, and where they were transferred from New York can be found in The Record of Fugitives. It makes mention of both well-known people like Harriet Tubman, who twice went through New York City at this time, and lesser-known people like Louis Napoleon, a black porter who worked in Gay's office and was instrumental in locating and helping fugitives on their way to freedom. But its most compelling elements are the fugitives' own stunning tales, as Gay, a skilled journalist, captured them.
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