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The new state governments under the control of republicans failed to improve life in the south during reconstruction. The given statement is false.
Republicans Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, Chester A. Arthur, and Benjamin Harrison were all Whigs before transferring to the party from which they were elected, and they are regarded as the ideological forerunners of the Republican Party in the North.
The party's electoral success was boosted by the demise of the Whigs, which had once been one of the two major parties in the nation. It opposed the spread of slavery at the time of its founding while supporting classical liberalism and economic reform. Northern Protestants, factory workers, professionals, businesspeople, wealthy farmers, and beginning in 1866, former black slaves made up the Republican Party's original membership. When it first began, it had a relatively small presence in the South but by 1858, it had become a major force there.
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