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Sagot :
For the given molecules, toluene and isobutene would have greater solubility in hexane and sucrose and glycol would have greater solubility in water.
Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature. Solubility is a characteristic property of a specific solute–solvent combination, and different substances have greatly differed solubilities. In other words, it is the ability of a substance - the solute, to combine and form a solution with another substance - the solvent. Polar solutes such as sucrose and glycol are more soluble in polar solvents (i.e., water), and nonpolar solutes such as toluene and isobutene are more soluble in nonpolar solvents (i.e., hexane).
Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are A) toluene B) sucrose C) glycol D) isobutene.
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