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Sagot :
According to this, formal charge on C in best Lewis structure of CCl3+1 is +1.
The formal charge is the real charge that an atom carries when it is a part of a bigger molecule or polyatomic ion.
The net overall charge is the consequence of the formal charges on each molecule or ion added together.
For tiny ions, this idea is understandable. It is clear that chloride has a negative charge. Even understanding the negative charge on the hydroxide oxygen is straightforward.
Formal Charge = (# valence electrons on neutral atom) - (# lone electron pairs) + (12 # bonding electrons) Valence electrons = according to group number of periodic table (for representative elements). Lone Pairs are atoms with just one electron in each. One electron makes up a pair, which makes two.
Learn more about Lewis structure here:
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