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The chemical formula of benzoic acid is C6H5−COOH It belongs to carboxylic acid group due to having -COOH group. Being an acid, it loses H+ ion to form benzoate ion as shown below.
Any member of the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid contains a carbon atom (C) that is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (O) and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). The hydrogen (H) atom or another univalent combining group is connected to the carbon atom by a fourth bond. Carbonic acid, however, is the carboxylic acid present in human blood. Its function is to finish the chemical process that allows us to breathe in the respiratory system. Here's how it operates: Blood is sent to the organs and tissue to supply oxygen after it has been oxygenated.
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