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10.Which of the following statements about trans fatty acids is true?a. they are made by the body to a large extentb. their amounts are never listed on food labelsc. they arise when polyunsaturated oils are hydrogenatedd. they occur naturally in foods to a large extent
11.You have gone to the doctor recently, and she says you have high blood cholesterol.You have high LDL and lowHDL.Which of the following would NOT be effective in improving your blood lipid profile? Form A15. Olive oil is high in ____ fats which some research suggests may ___ HDL cholesterol levels in the body.View full document16. Which of the following best describes individuals who have had their gallbladder removed?View full document


Sagot :

Trans fatty acids arise when polyunsaturated oils are hydrogenated. Trans fats may be mono or polyunsaturated in nature. When hydrogenation is only partially complete, trans fats are produced.

Vegetable oils that are frequently referred to as "polyunsaturated." This merely serves to highlight the existence of several double bonds. Vegetable oils that are liquid can become solids by the hydrogenation reaction. Trans fatty acids, by chemically introducing hydrogen atoms, the process of hydrogenation breaks the double bonds that exist between the carbon atoms in cis unsaturated fat. Thus, saturated fat is produced.

The body's cholesterol is comparable to fat chemically. Your body and food both contain it. Having too much cholesterol can damage your arteries and increase your risk of heart disease even though it is necessary for wellness. Bile is immediately released into the small intestine. Gall bladder removal may affect enterohepatic circulation since the gallbladder's bile storage and rhythmic contractile pump activity are no longer present.

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