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Lewis structure for acetamide, CH3CONH2. four (4) are the electron-pair geometry and molecular geometry around the two C atom. Sp3d2 is the hybridization of each of the C atoms.
When the valence bond theory failed to accurately predict molecular structure, hybridization was used to explain it. Organic compounds' bond angles have been experimentally found to be near to 109o, 120o, or 180o. The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that because electron couples resist one another, the bonds and lone pairs surrounding a core atom are often spaced apart at their greatest angles. The behavior of electrons inside of molecules is modeled using orbitals. Since the hydrogen atom is the only neutral atom for which the Schrödinger equation can be precisely solved, this approximation for simple hybridization is based on atomic orbitals that are similar to those found for that atom. The 2s and 2p atomic orbitals, which are akin to the excited state orbitals for hydrogen, are utilised in heavier elements including carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. It is believed that hybrid orbitals are combinations of atomic orbitals that are overlaid on one another in different ratios.
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