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The first psychological therapy was introduced by Sigmund Freud. Famously, Freud created and advanced the psychoanalytical method.
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, is credited with developing psychoanalysis, a clinical approach to diagnosing and treating illnesses that are thought to be the result of psychological conflicts, through discussion between a patient and a psychoanalyst. In the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire, Freud was born to Jewish Galician parents. He earned his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1881. He finished his habilitation in 1885 and was given the position of docent in neuropathology. In 1902, he was made an attached professor. Freud established his therapeutic practice in Vienna in 1886, where he also lived and worked. Freud fled Austria in 1938 to avoid Nazi persecution. In exile in the UK, he passed away in 1939. In creating psychoanalysis, Freud discovered transference and created therapeutic methods like the use of free association, establishing its key place in the analytic procedure. The Oedipus complex was developed by Freud as the core idea of psychoanalytic theory as a result of his expansion of the notion of sexuality to encompass its infantile manifestations. He developed models for the clinical investigation of symptom generation and the underlying mechanisms of suppression using his understanding of dreams as desire fulfillments.
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