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Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar. (a) BH3 (b) CHCl3 (c) C2H2 (d) NH3

Sagot :

Polar molecules - NH3 and CHCl3

Non polar molecules - BH3 and C2H2

What are polar and non polar molecules?

A polar molecule is one that has one end that is slightly positive and the other end that is slightly negative. A polar molecule is a diatomic molecule with a polar covalent bond.

Non-polar molecules are ones that do not have charges at the end because electrons are finely distributed and symmetrically cancel out each other.

Why NH3 and CHCl3 are polar molecules?

NH3- because one end has a positive charge and the other has a negative charge. NH3 is polar.

CHCl3- Because of its tetrahedral molecular shape and the difference in electronegativity of C, H, and CL, CHCl3 is polar.

Why BH3 and C2H2 are non polar molecules?

BH3 - a nonpolar molecule. Because of the symmetry of the molecule, the dipole moments of each of the B-H bonds cancel out.

C2H2 -  because the electronegativity difference between Carbon and Hydrogen is less than the minimum required.

Polar molecules - NH3 and CHCl3

Non polar molecules - BH3 and C2H2

To know more about polar and non polar solvents, check out:

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