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which of the following cases demonstrates theory of mind? a) calling behaviors in a group of primates when a predator has been detected b) sharing food c) a male bird displaying his feathers to females d) an animal recognizing itself in a mirror

Sagot :

Mental states cannot be observed directly.People's and cultures' specific theory may vary (cultural, sex).But all people seem to frequently reason about mental states, except those who have a disease like autism.

with such concepts use them to predict and explain behavior. Thus, an animal with a theory of mind believes that mental states play a causal role in generating behavior and infers the presence of mental states in others by observing their appearance and behavior under various circumstances. But all people seem to frequently reason about mental states, except those who have a disease like autism. However, they do not identify mental states with behavior. For example, if chimpanzee Al has a theory of mind, he may judge chimpanzee Bert to be able to “see” a predator because it is daylight, Bert’s eyes are open, and there is an uninterrupted line between Bert’s eyes and the predator. But Al does not take seeing the predator to consist of these observable conditions.

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