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the size difference between most multicellular hosts and their pathogens results in which of the following evolutionary advantages for the pathogen? group of answer choices pathogens have larger population sizes and shorter generation times than hosts, allowing for increased rates of adaptation. pathogens have lower mutation rates than hosts, resulting in more stable populations. hosts evolve more rapidly due to mutations induced by the pathogen. host population sizes increase in the presence of a pathogen, providing more potential hosts for infection.

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Pathogens can adapt more quickly than hosts since they have higher populations and faster generation periods.

Pathogens, of course, have the advantage in this evolutionary game because they can change far more quickly than the hosts—especially in long-lived animals like humans—due to their high population numbers and rapid generation rates. The relationship between surface area and complement activation shows how bacterial pathogenicity may be influenced by tiny size. The region of the microbial surface may also have a role in their action since other antimicrobial agents are focused there. A pathogen reacts with the host and creates infection, which results in the host being ill. Any dangerous microbial agent, including bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, and helminths, might be considered a pathogen.

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