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The correct answer is option (d).
In economics, productivity is the ratio of output to input, such as labour, capital, or any other resource. Productivity is a gauge of how effectively a company's production process operates at the corporate level.
The main driver of economic expansion and competitiveness is productivity. The majority of a nation's ability to raise its output per worker is what determines whether it can boost its standard of living (i.e., producing more goods and services for a given number of hours of work). Productivity growth is a tool economists use to simulate an economy's productive capacity and calculate its capacity utilisation rates. To anticipate business cycles and project future rates of GDP growth, this is then applied.
In the given question, sales per labour hour is not a very good indicator of productivity because sales can vary greatly and yet a small variation in the number of hours can result in a significant labour cost coverage. Sales per man hour is best used as a data point when there needs to be a significant increase in sales levels rather than as a measurement of labour productivity. Therefore, both the options (a) and (c) is correct.
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