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after reading the paragraph, answer the question(s) that follow. exposure to the hiv virus doesn't necessarily mean that a person will develop aids. some people have genetic resistance to infection by hiv. dr. stephen o'brien from the u.s. national cancer institute has recently identified a mutant form of a gene, called ccr5, that can protect against hiv infection. the mutation probably originated in europe among survivors of the bubonic plague. the mutated gene prevents the plague bacteria from attaching to cell membranes and, therefore, from entering and infecting body cells. although the hiv virus is very different from the bacteria that causes the plague, both diseases affect the exact same cells and use the same method of infection. the presence of the mutated gene in descendants of plague survivors helps prevent them from contracting aids. pharmaceutical companies are using this information as the basis for a new approach to aids prevention. this would be very important in areas of the world where the mutation is scarce or absent, such as africa. which of the following shows the steps of a viral infection in the proper order?
A. virus locates host cell â forms hydrogen bonds â changes DNA to RNAâ host cell produces copies of virus (Answere)
B. virus locates host cell â alters host cell DNA â host cell produces copies of virus â copies enter host cell nucleus â nucleus leaves cell
C. virus locates host cell â penetrates cell membrane â enters nucleus â alters host cell DNA â host cell produces copies of virus
D. virus locates host cell â enters nucleus â alters host cell DNA â destroys cell membrane


Sagot :

Some HIV viruses have genetic variations in RNA genome that provide resistance to the actions of the drug.

What is AIDs?

AIDS is chronic immune system disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

HIV damages immune system and interferes with the body's ability to fight infection and disease.

HIV can be spread through contact with the infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids.

There's no cure for HIV/AIDS, but medications can control infection and prevent the disease progression.

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The correct order of the infection would be A) virus locates host cell â forms hydrogen bonds â changes DNA to RNAâ host cell produces copies of virus

What is Hiv ?

The HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) affects cells that aid in the body's ability to fight infection, rendering a person more susceptible to contracting other illnesses and infections. Contact with certain bodily fluids of an HIV-positive individual, most typically during unprotected intercourse, spreads the disease.

Since HIV is a retrovirus, instead of the double-stranded DNA that human cells contain, it has a single strand of RNA as its genetic material. Additionally, retroviruses possess the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which enables them to convert RNA into DNA and then use that DNA "copy" to infect human or host cells. Before HIV can infect a cell, the host cell must first connect to and fuse with it. The host cell's machinery is then used by the virus to turn the viral RNA into DNA and begin replicating. The new HIV copies then exit the host cell and spread to infect additional cells.

Hence the order of infection would be virus locates host cell â forms hydrogen bonds â changes DNA to RNAâ host cell produces copies of virus

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