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The correct option is (e) Egypt, Iran, Turkey.
Population size is the total number of people in a population. The probability that a species will persist or go extinct is influenced by population size.
The risk of extinction is generally greatest for relatively tiny populations. The density of a population, though, can be more crucial than its quantity.
Genetic drift is continually taking place since the law of infinite population size will always be broken.
It has been postulated that increased genetic drift caused by smaller populations gives these populations an evolutionary edge in the acquisition of genomic complexity.
An alternative theory claims that selection, rather than genetic drift, is the mechanism by which big populations generate complexity, but genetic drift is more important in the development of complexity in small populations.
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