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Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain are three distinct metabolic pathways that work together to form cellular respiration. While the other two mechanisms are aerobic, glycolysis is anaerobic.
The process known as pyruvate oxidation is required in order to convert pyruvate molecules—a product of glycolysis—into the citric acid cycle. The first pathway in cellular respiration is glycolysis. This anaerobic route operates within the cell's cytoplasm. This process yields two pyruvate molecules and disintegrates one glucose molecule. Glycolysis consists of two halves, each with five stages. The "energy needing" steps are the ones in the first half.
This portion divides the glucose and consumes two ATP. The second half of glycolysis can start if pyruvate kinase levels are high enough. In the "energy releasing" stages in the second half, 4 ATP molecules and 2 NADH molecules are released. There is a net gain of 2 ATP and 2 NADH from glycolysis. Some cells (like mature mammalian red blood cells) are unable to respire aerobically, therefore their only source of ATP comes from glycolysis. However, most cells oxidize pyruvate before moving on to other cellular respiration pathways.
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Correct Question:
Which processes does glycolysis link reaction citric acid cycle and electron transport chain belong to?
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