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Zinc is the most likely to form a +2 ion. An atom must lose or transfer its valence electrons to form an ion with a complete octet or stable configuration.
An ion is an atom with a charge (positive or negative). To form an ion, an element must gain or lose an electron. Gaining electrons or losing electrons creates an ion. If an atom gains an electron, it has more electrons than protons, creating an overall negatively charged atom of an element.
Atoms with low ionization energies, such as sodium, potassium, and strontium, lose electrons easily to form positive ions and are on the left side of the periodic table.
When an element composed of atoms that readily lose electrons reacts with an element composed of atoms that readily gain electrons, a transfer of electrons usually occurs, producing ions.
Learn more about an ion here:- https://brainly.com/question/13692734
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