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Sagot :
Teaching patients is an important aspect of nursing care. Two strategies are -
1. Make use of educational technology- Technology has made it easier to access patient education materials. Patients can easily print customized educational materials by pressing a single button. Ensure that the individual requirements of the patient are met. Don't just give the patient a pile of papers to read; instead, go over them with them to make sure they understand what you're saying and answer any questions they have. There are resources available in multiple languages. It's essential that patients understand why this is important. Establish rapport, ask and answer questions, and consider specific patient concerns. Some patients may want detailed information about every aspect of their health condition while others may want just the facts, and do better with a simple checklist.
2. Find out how the patient learns best- Various methods can provide similar information. In point of fact, teaching is bolstered by providing education through a variety of methods. Ask your patient whether they learn best by reading or watching a DVD because people learn differently. The best approach is frequently one in which the patient is given the opportunity to carry out a procedure under your supervision.
Does the patient have physical, mental, or emotional impairments that impact the ability to learn? Some patients may need large print materials and if the patient is hearing impaired, use visual materials and hands on methods instead of simply providing verbal instruction. Always have patients explain what you taught them. Often people will nod “yes” or say that they comprehend what is taught even if they have not really heard or understood. Consider factors such as fatigue and the shock of learning a critical diagnosis when educating patients.
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