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The process of heating of a hydrocarbon in excess of air or oxygen called Combustion of hydrocarbons.
Hydrocarbon combustion is the chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and heat. Hydrocarbons are molecules that are made up of both hydrogen and carbon.
They are best known as the fundamental constituents of fossil fuels such as natural gas, petroleum, and coal. As a result, fossil fuel resources are frequently referred to as hydrocarbon resources.
Energy is extracted from fossil fuels by combustion (burning). Despite the presence of impurities in fossil fuels, hydrocarbon combustion is the predominant process in the combustion of fossil fuels.
The energy required to break the bonds in hydrocarbon molecules is far less than the energy generated during bond formation in CO2 and H2O molecules.
As a result, considerable amounts of thermal energy are released during the process (heat). This thermal energy can be utilized directly (for example, to heat a home) or transferred to mechanical energy via a heat engine.
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