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Changes in the genetic material of an organism are passed on to offspring and, although the process is slow, it could eventually result in the creation of a new species. These statements describe the effects of (c) mutation on biodiversity.
Changes to an organism's DNA sequence are referred to as mutations. Errors in the replication of DNA during the cell division process, exposure to mutagens, or viral infections are all potential causes of mutations. Somatic mutations, which take place in body cells, are not transferred on to offspring, whereas germline mutations, which take place in eggs and sperm, can be passed down to future generations.
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