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Sagot :
The homozygous recessive genotype 'aa' occurs with a frequency of 0.16 in a population of pandas that is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium. Frequency of the dominant allele is 0.2 in the population.
An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same site on a long DNA molecule, according to authoritative textbooks on genetics and evolution. "An allele is a different DNA sequence at a locus, and a locus (plural: loci) is the term for the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element." Single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, are the most fundamental alleles (SNP). Although they can also involve base-pair insertions and deletions that number in the thousands. The term "allele" is typically used to refer to a small number of alleles contained inside genes. For instance, the ABO gene, which controls the ABO blood classification, has six common alleles (variants). These six alleles alone, according to population genetics, account for practically every living person's ABO gene phenotype. The majority of observed alleles have little to no impact on how well the gene product they code for functions. But occasionally distinct genes might cause distinct phenotypic features, like differing colouring.
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