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Answer:
D. Close call
Explanation:
A close call (or near miss) is an event that could have resulted in an adverse event, but was prevented from reaching the patient. In this scenario, the nurse recognized that the wrong dose of the correct medication was about to be administered, but did not actually give the medication to the patient. This prevented an adverse event from occurring, making it a close call or near miss.
The other options are:
A. Adverse event - An adverse event is an injury or harm caused by medical management, not a prevented event.
B. Hazardous or unsafe condition - A hazardous or unsafe condition is a situation that increases the likelihood of an adverse event occurring, but does not necessarily result in an event.
C. Patient safety event - Patient safety events include both adverse events as well as close calls/near misses. This is a specific type of close call event.
So in summary, the correct answer is D. Close call, as the nurse's actions prevented the wrong medication dose from reaching the patient.