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Answer:
The term "pathological" can have different meanings depending on the context:
1. **Medical Context**: In medicine, "pathological" refers to anything related to pathology, the study of diseases. It describes conditions, processes, or diseases that are caused by or related to disease. For example, a pathological condition like a tumor is one that is caused by disease.
2. **Behavioral Context**: In a more general or behavioral sense, "pathological" describes behaviors or feelings that are extreme, excessive, and abnormal, often to the point of being unhealthy. For instance, someone might be described as a "pathological liar" if they lie frequently and compulsively, beyond normal or acceptable behavior.
In both contexts, the term implies something that deviates from what is healthy or normal.