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Sagot :
Final answer:
Totalitarian governments exert complete control over citizens, regulating all aspects of life, while democratic governments promote freedom, allowing for diverse views and peaceful coexistence.
Explanation:
Totalitarian Governments:
- In a totalitarian government, the leader exerts total control over the governed, regulating nearly every aspect of public and private behavior.
- Totalitarian regimes aim to control all aspects of citizens' lives and fortunes, often resorting to repressive measures like imprisonment or even killings for dissent.
- Hannah Arendt highlighted that totalitarianism seeks to regulate not only social and political life but also citizens' personal lives completely.
Democratic Governments:
- In democratic governments, power is held by freely elected individuals, popular participation is allowed, and dissent is not repressed.
- Democratic systems enable peaceful coexistence of diverse moral and political views and multiple religions.
- Amartya Sen pointed out that democracies with free press have not faced substantial famines, and they are less likely to engage in wars with other democratic states.
Learn more about Types of Governments here:
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