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Final answer:
Totalitarian governments exert complete control over citizens, regulating all aspects of life, while democratic governments promote freedom, allowing for diverse views and peaceful coexistence.
Explanation:
Totalitarian Governments:
- In a totalitarian government, the leader exerts total control over the governed, regulating nearly every aspect of public and private behavior.
- Totalitarian regimes aim to control all aspects of citizens' lives and fortunes, often resorting to repressive measures like imprisonment or even killings for dissent.
- Hannah Arendt highlighted that totalitarianism seeks to regulate not only social and political life but also citizens' personal lives completely.
Democratic Governments:
- In democratic governments, power is held by freely elected individuals, popular participation is allowed, and dissent is not repressed.
- Democratic systems enable peaceful coexistence of diverse moral and political views and multiple religions.
- Amartya Sen pointed out that democracies with free press have not faced substantial famines, and they are less likely to engage in wars with other democratic states.
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