Answered

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Which two statements describe functions of DNA and RNA in protein
synthesis?
A. The double helix that makes up DNA stores the genetic code for
proteins.
B. The single strands of nucleic acids that make up mRNA are
translated in the cytoplasm.
☐ C. The carboxyl group in RNA is transcribed by DNA in the nucleus.
D. The polypeptide chain that makes up DNA codes for many kinds
of proteins.

Sagot :

GinnyAnsweridn

Final answer:

DNA stores genetic code, RNA assembles amino acids into proteins through transcription and translation.


Explanation:

DNA stores the genetic code for proteins in its double helix structure, acting as a blueprint, while RNA uses this information to assemble amino acids and create proteins through processes like transcription and translation.

During transcription, DNA is copied onto mRNA, which then travels to the cytoplasm for translation in ribosomes, where tRNA reads the mRNA and attaches amino acids to form a protein chain.


Learn more about DNA, RNA, protein synthesis here:

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