IDNLearn.com provides a collaborative environment for finding and sharing answers. Whether it's a simple query or a complex problem, our community has the answers you need.

The ratio of cats to dogs is 2:5,there are 10 cats
a group of animals arrive at the shelter and the ratio of cats to dogs becomes 5:3
work out the smallest number of new animals that could have arrived at the shelter


Sagot :

Given the initial ratio of cats to dogs is 2:5 and there are 10 cats, we can find the number of dogs:

\[
\text{Let } C \text{ be the number of cats and } D \text{ be the number of dogs.}
\]
\[
C = 10 \text{ cats}
\]

Since the ratio of cats to dogs is 2:5, we can set up the following proportion:

\[
\frac{C}{D} = \frac{2}{5}
\]

Substituting \( C = 10 \):

\[
\frac{10}{D} = \frac{2}{5}
\]

Cross-multiplying to solve for \( D \):

\[
10 \times 5 = 2 \times D \implies 50 = 2D \implies D = \frac{50}{2} = 25
\]

So, initially, there are 10 cats and 25 dogs.

After a group of animals arrives, the new ratio of cats to dogs becomes 5:3. Let the number of new cats be \( x \) and the number of new dogs be \( y \). The new number of cats and dogs are:

\[
10 + x \text{ cats and } 25 + y \text{ dogs}
\]

According to the new ratio:

\[
\frac{10 + x}{25 + y} = \frac{5}{3}
\]

Cross-multiplying to solve for \( x \) and \( y \):

\[
3(10 + x) = 5
Thank you for using this platform to share and learn. Keep asking and answering. We appreciate every contribution you make. IDNLearn.com provides the answers you need. Thank you for visiting, and see you next time for more valuable insights.