Final answer:
Plate boundaries involve different interactions like transform and convergent boundaries, with significant geological impacts such as earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Explanation:
Transform boundaries occur when two tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other, producing fault lines such as the San Andreas Fault in California. These boundaries are marked by shallow earthquakes and can sometimes be found on land.
At convergent plate boundaries, two plates move towards each other, leading to subduction zones where one plate sinks beneath the other. This can create deep trenches, earthquakes, and volcanic activity along the boundary lines.
The Pacific Ring of Fire is a region around the Pacific Ocean with many subduction zones, resulting in abundant volcanoes and earthquakes, showcasing the impact of plate tectonics on Earth's surface.
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