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Final answer:
Skinner boxes are operant conditioning chambers used to study behavior modification through reinforcement and punishment in animals, with a focus on positive and negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
A Skinner box is an operant conditioning chamber used in research psychology to study how animals, like rats and pigeons, learn and modify their behaviors through reinforcement and punishment.
It contains a bar or key that the organism can manipulate to obtain a reward, such as food or water, and a device to record the responses of the animal. Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement are terms associated with operant conditioning, where behaviors are strengthened by presenting pleasant stimuli or removing unpleasant stimuli, respectively.
Skinner boxes have various applications, including studying adaptive learning, perception, motivation, animal cognition, and psychopharmacology, making them valuable tools in behavioral research.
Learn more about Operant conditioning chambers here:
https://brainly.com/question/13045274
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