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The pattern below follows the rule: "starting with a value of 3, every consecutive row has a value that is 2 less than twice the value of the previous row."

| Row | Value |
|-----|-------|
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 4 |
| 3 | 6 |

What is the value for the 5th row?

A. 66
B. 34
C. 18
D. 12


Sagot :

Let's analyze and follow the rule given in the problem to determine the value for the 5th row.

1. Starting Value:
- The first row starts with a value of 3.

2. Rule Applied:
- Each consecutive row has a value that is 2 less than twice the value of the previous row.

Let's write out the calculations step-by-step:

- Row 1: [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex] (Given starting value)
- Row 2:
- Value = [tex]\( 2 \times \text{Row 1 value} - 2 \)[/tex]
- Value = [tex]\( 2 \times 3 - 2 = 6 - 2 = 4 \)[/tex]

- Row 3:
- Value = [tex]\( 2 \times \text{Row 2 value} - 2 \)[/tex]
- Value = [tex]\( 2 \times 4 - 2 = 8 - 2 = 6 \)[/tex]

- Row 4:
- Value = [tex]\( 2 \times \text{Row 3 value} - 2 \)[/tex]
- Value = [tex]\( 2 \times 6 - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10 \)[/tex]

- Row 5:
- Value = [tex]\( 2 \times \text{Row 4 value} - 2 \)[/tex]
- Value = [tex]\( 2 \times 10 - 2 = 20 - 2 = 18 \)[/tex]

Based on these calculations:

- The value for Row 5 is [tex]\( 18 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:
C. [tex]\( 18 \)[/tex]