Get comprehensive answers to your questions with the help of IDNLearn.com's community. Get the information you need from our experts, who provide reliable and detailed answers to all your questions.

Which expressions are equivalent to [tex]\(\log _4\left(\frac{1}{4} x^2\right)\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\(-2 + 2 \log _4 x\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(2 \log _4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) - \log _4 x^2\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(2 \log _4\left(\frac{1}{4} x\right)\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(-1 + 2 \log _4 x\)[/tex]

E. [tex]\(\log _4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) + \log _4 x^2\)[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's analyze the given problem step-by-step:

We want to determine which expressions are equivalent to [tex]\(\log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x^2\right)\)[/tex].

### Original Expression:
[tex]\(\log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x^2\right)\)[/tex]

#### Expression (1):
[tex]\[ -2 + 2 \log_4 x \][/tex]
We will use logarithm properties to compare:

1. Let’s break down [tex]\(\log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x^2\right)\)[/tex] using properties of log.

[tex]\[ \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x^2\right) = \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) + \log_4(x^2) \][/tex]
2. Simplify each component:

[tex]\[ \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = \log_4\left(4^{-1}\right) = -1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \log_4(x^2) = 2 \log_4(x) \][/tex]

So,

[tex]\[ \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x^2\right) = -1 + 2 \log_4(x) \][/tex]

Thus, [tex]\(\log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x^2\right) = -1 + 2 \log_4(x)\)[/tex].

Expression (1): [tex]\(-2 + 2 \log_4 x\)[/tex] is not equivalent to this because it results in [tex]\(-2 + 2 \log_4 x\)[/tex].

### Expression (2):
[tex]\[ 2 \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) - \log_4 x^2 \][/tex]
Using logarithm properties:

[tex]\[ 2 \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = 2(-1) = -2 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \log_4(x^2) = 2 \log_4(x) \][/tex]

Then,

[tex]\[ 2 \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) - \log_4(x^2) = -2 - 2 \log_4(x) \][/tex]

### Expression (3):
[tex]\[ 2 \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x\right) \][/tex]
Let's simplify this expression:

[tex]\[ \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x\right) \text{ can be split as } \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) + \log_4(x) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = -1 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 2 \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x\right) = 2(-1 + \log_4(x)) = -2 + 2 \log_4(x) \][/tex]

### Expression (4):
[tex]\[ -1 + 2 \log_4 x \][/tex]

As discussed earlier,

[tex]\(\log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x^2\right) = -1 + 2 \log_4(x)\)[/tex]

Thus, this expression is equivalent.

### Expression (5):
[tex]\[ \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) + \log_4 x^2 \][/tex]

Using properties of logarithms:

[tex]\[ \log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = -1,\quad \text{and} \quad \log_4(x^2) = 2 \log_4(x) \][/tex]

Combining these:

[tex]\(-1 + 2 \log_4(x)\)[/tex]

Thus, this expression is equivalent.

### Summary:
From the analysis, the expressions equivalent to [tex]\(\log_4\left(\frac{1}{4} x^2\right)\)[/tex] are:
- [tex]\(\boxed{-1 + 2 \log_4 x}\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\boxed{\log_4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) + \log_4 x^2}\)[/tex]

So the correct answers are:
- [tex]\(-1 + 2 \log _4 x\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\log _4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) + \log _4 x^2\)[/tex]
We appreciate your presence here. Keep sharing knowledge and helping others find the answers they need. This community is the perfect place to learn together. Thank you for choosing IDNLearn.com. We’re committed to providing accurate answers, so visit us again soon.