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Given [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{x}{5} + 3 \)[/tex], which of the following is the inverse of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{5(x+3)}{3} \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{3(x+3)}{5} \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{5(x-3)}{3} \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{3(x-3)}{5} \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the inverse of the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{x}{5} + 3 \)[/tex], we need to follow these steps:

1. Start by replacing [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] with [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{x}{5} + 3 \][/tex]

2. Next, solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

Subtract 3 from both sides:
[tex]\[ y - 3 = \frac{x}{5} \][/tex]

3. Multiply both sides by 5 to isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 5(y - 3) = x \][/tex]

4. Finally, replace [tex]\( y \)[/tex] with [tex]\( x \)[/tex], as we are expressing the inverse function:
[tex]\[ f^{-1}(x) = 5(x - 3) \][/tex]

Thus, the inverse function is:
[tex]\[ f^{-1}(x) = 5(x - 3) \][/tex]

Comparing with the given options, we find that answer C matches.

So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{C} \][/tex]