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Read this passage from chapter 5 of "The Prince":

"But when cities or countries are accustomed to live under a prince, and his family is exterminated, they, being on the one hand accustomed to obey and on the other hand not having the old prince, cannot agree in making one from amongst themselves, and they do not know how to govern themselves. For this reason they are very slow to take up arms, and a prince can gain them to himself and secure them much more easily. But in republics there is more vitality, greater hatred, and more desire for vengeance, which will never permit them to allow the memory of their former liberty to rest; so that the safest way is to destroy them or to reside there."

How does Machiavelli work to achieve his primary purpose to convince readers that a prince must ruin a conquered republic or live there? Select two options.

A. He lists the types of territories a prince might conquer.
B. He describes the role of a ruling family in a principality.
C. He explains the roots of rebellion in conquered republics.
D. He identifies the characteristics of government in a republic.
E. He contrasts the characteristics of principalities and republics.

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Final answer:

Machiavelli explains the necessity for a prince to ruin or govern conquered republics to maintain power and control effectively.


Explanation:

Machiavelli argues that when it comes to governing conquered territories, especially republics, a prince must either ruin them, reside there, or allow them to govern with an oligarchy friendly to him to maintain control.

He reasons that in republics, there is deeper hatred and desire for vengeance, making it difficult to erode their memory of liberty, hence the need for drastic measures like destruction or direct rule.

Machiavelli's observations underscore the complexities of power dynamics in different types of states, emphasizing the need for pragmatic and sometimes harsh actions to ensure stability and control.


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