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The triggering of a cytokine storm, particularly in patients 60 and older, is a unique pathophysiological characteristic of:

A. histoplasmosis
B. aspergillosis
C. Covid-19
D. pneumocystis

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Final answer:

Covid-19 triggers a cytokine storm in older patients, while histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, and blastomycosis are caused by dimorphic fungi. Aspergillosis is not caused by a dimorphic fungus. Valley fever is another name for coccidioidomycosis.


Explanation:

Covid-19 triggers a unique pathophysiological characteristic known as a cytokine storm, leading to widespread tissue damage and multi-organ failure, especially in patients aged 60 and older.

Histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, and blastomycosis are caused by dimorphic fungi, unlike aspergillosis which is caused by a mold.

Valley fever is another term for coccidioidomycosis, an infection caused by inhaling spores from the soil fungus Coccidioides immitis.


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