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Which of the following is equivalent to [tex]\( 18 - \sqrt{-25} \)[/tex] ?

A. [tex]\( 5i \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( 18 - 5i \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( 18 + 5i \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( 23 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which option is equivalent to [tex]\(18 - \sqrt{-25}\)[/tex], we need to work through the expression [tex]\(18 - \sqrt{-25}\)[/tex].

1. Identify the square root of a negative number:
The expression inside the square root is [tex]\(-25\)[/tex]. The square root of a negative number involves imaginary numbers. Recall that [tex]\(\sqrt{-1} = i\)[/tex], where [tex]\(i\)[/tex] is the imaginary unit.

2. Simplify the square root:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{-25} = \sqrt{25 \cdot (-1)} = \sqrt{25} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 5i \][/tex]

3. Substitute this back into the original expression:
[tex]\[ 18 - \sqrt{-25} = 18 - 5i \][/tex]

Thus, the expression [tex]\(18 - \sqrt{-25}\)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\(18 - 5i\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{18 - 5i} \][/tex]