IDNLearn.com is your go-to resource for finding answers to any question you have. Discover detailed and accurate answers to your questions from our knowledgeable and dedicated community members.

Which of the following is equivalent to [tex]\( 18 - \sqrt{-25} \)[/tex] ?

A. [tex]\( 5i \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( 18 - 5i \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( 18 + 5i \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( 23 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which option is equivalent to [tex]\(18 - \sqrt{-25}\)[/tex], we need to work through the expression [tex]\(18 - \sqrt{-25}\)[/tex].

1. Identify the square root of a negative number:
The expression inside the square root is [tex]\(-25\)[/tex]. The square root of a negative number involves imaginary numbers. Recall that [tex]\(\sqrt{-1} = i\)[/tex], where [tex]\(i\)[/tex] is the imaginary unit.

2. Simplify the square root:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{-25} = \sqrt{25 \cdot (-1)} = \sqrt{25} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 5i \][/tex]

3. Substitute this back into the original expression:
[tex]\[ 18 - \sqrt{-25} = 18 - 5i \][/tex]

Thus, the expression [tex]\(18 - \sqrt{-25}\)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\(18 - 5i\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{18 - 5i} \][/tex]