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Sagot :
Let's close off the accounts one-by-one based on the given information. Here are the detailed steps for each account:
### 2.1.1 Trading Stock Account
1. Opening Balance (1 April 2023): R 83,000
2. Add Purchases from Cash Payment Journal (30 April 2023): R 30,400
3. Add Purchases from Petty Cash Journal (30 April 2023): R 1,200
4. Less Cost of Sales from Cash Receipts Journal (30 April 2023): R 57,500
[tex]\[ \text{Trading Stock Account Closing Balance} = \text{Opening Balance} + \text{Purchases (Cash)} + \text{Purchases (Petty Cash)} - \text{Cost of Sales} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Trading\ Stock\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 83,000 + 30,400 + 1,200 - 57,500 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Trading\ Stock\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 57,100 \][/tex]
### 2.1.2 Creditors Control Account
1. Opening Balance (1 April 2023): R 22,000
2. Add Purchases from Cash Payment Journal (30 April 2023): R 30,400
3. Add Purchases from Petty Cash Journal (30 April 2023): R 1,200
4. Less Payments made to Creditors (Cash Payment Journal): R 74,200
[tex]\[ \text{Creditors Control Account Closing Balance} = \text{Opening Balance} + \text{Purchases (Cash)} + \text{Purchases (Petty Cash)} - \text{Payments to Creditors} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Creditors\ Control\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 22,000 + 30,400 + 1,200 - 74,200 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Creditors\ Control\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = -20,600 \][/tex]
### 2.1.3 Sales Account
1. Opening Balance (1 April 2023): R 120,000
2. Add Sales from Cash Receipts Journal (30 April 2023): R 92,000
[tex]\[ \text{Sales Account Closing Balance} = \text{Opening Balance} + \text{Cash Sales}\][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Sales\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 120,000 + 92,000 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Sales\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 212,000 \][/tex]
### Summary:
- Trading Stock Account Closing Balance: R 57,100
- Creditors Control Account Closing Balance: R -20,600
- Sales Account Closing Balance: R 212,000
### 2.1.1 Trading Stock Account
1. Opening Balance (1 April 2023): R 83,000
2. Add Purchases from Cash Payment Journal (30 April 2023): R 30,400
3. Add Purchases from Petty Cash Journal (30 April 2023): R 1,200
4. Less Cost of Sales from Cash Receipts Journal (30 April 2023): R 57,500
[tex]\[ \text{Trading Stock Account Closing Balance} = \text{Opening Balance} + \text{Purchases (Cash)} + \text{Purchases (Petty Cash)} - \text{Cost of Sales} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Trading\ Stock\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 83,000 + 30,400 + 1,200 - 57,500 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Trading\ Stock\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 57,100 \][/tex]
### 2.1.2 Creditors Control Account
1. Opening Balance (1 April 2023): R 22,000
2. Add Purchases from Cash Payment Journal (30 April 2023): R 30,400
3. Add Purchases from Petty Cash Journal (30 April 2023): R 1,200
4. Less Payments made to Creditors (Cash Payment Journal): R 74,200
[tex]\[ \text{Creditors Control Account Closing Balance} = \text{Opening Balance} + \text{Purchases (Cash)} + \text{Purchases (Petty Cash)} - \text{Payments to Creditors} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Creditors\ Control\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 22,000 + 30,400 + 1,200 - 74,200 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Creditors\ Control\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = -20,600 \][/tex]
### 2.1.3 Sales Account
1. Opening Balance (1 April 2023): R 120,000
2. Add Sales from Cash Receipts Journal (30 April 2023): R 92,000
[tex]\[ \text{Sales Account Closing Balance} = \text{Opening Balance} + \text{Cash Sales}\][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Sales\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 120,000 + 92,000 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \mathrm{Sales\ Account\ Closing\ Balance} = 212,000 \][/tex]
### Summary:
- Trading Stock Account Closing Balance: R 57,100
- Creditors Control Account Closing Balance: R -20,600
- Sales Account Closing Balance: R 212,000
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