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What is the slope of the line described by the equation below?

[tex]\[ y - 9 = -2(x - 8) \][/tex]

A. 9
B. 2
C. -2
D. -9


Sagot :

To determine the slope of the line described by the equation [tex]\( y - 9 = -2(x - 8) \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Identify the form of the equation:

The given equation is in the point-slope form, which is expressed as:
[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]
where [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] is a point on the line, and [tex]\(m\)[/tex] is the slope.

2. Compare with the point-slope form:

Given:
[tex]\[ y - 9 = -2(x - 8) \][/tex]
We can match this with the point-slope form [tex]\( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \)[/tex].

Here, [tex]\( y_1 = 9 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x_1 = 8 \)[/tex], indicating the point [tex]\((8, 9)\)[/tex] lies on the line. The coefficient of [tex]\((x - x_1)\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-2\)[/tex].

3. Determine the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex]:

In the equation [tex]\( y - 9 = -2(x - 8) \)[/tex], the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex] is the multiplier of [tex]\((x - x_1)\)[/tex]. This coefficient directly represents the slope of the line.

Therefore, [tex]\( m = -2 \)[/tex].

4. Conclusion:

The slope of the line described by the equation [tex]\( y - 9 = -2(x - 8) \)[/tex] is [tex]\(-2\)[/tex].

Hence, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{-2} \][/tex]