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If [tex]\( PR = 4x - 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( RS = 3x - 5 \)[/tex], which expression represents [tex]\( PS \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\( x - 7 \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( x - 3 \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( 7x - 7 \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( 7x + 3 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the expression for [tex]\( PS \)[/tex] given [tex]\( PR = 4x - 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( RS = 3x - 5 \)[/tex], we need to add the two expressions together because [tex]\( PS \)[/tex] represents the combined length of segments [tex]\( PR \)[/tex] and [tex]\( RS \)[/tex].

Step-by-step solution:

1. Write down the expressions for [tex]\( PR \)[/tex] and [tex]\( RS \)[/tex]:
- [tex]\( PR = 4x - 2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( RS = 3x - 5 \)[/tex]

2. Add these two expressions to find [tex]\( PS \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ PS = PR + RS \][/tex]

3. Substitute the given expressions for [tex]\( PR \)[/tex] and [tex]\( RS \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ PS = (4x - 2) + (3x - 5) \][/tex]

4. Combine like terms:
- Add the terms involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4x + 3x = 7x \][/tex]
- Add the constant terms:
[tex]\[ -2 - 5 = -7 \][/tex]

5. Therefore, the combined expression for [tex]\( PS \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ PS = 7x - 7 \][/tex]

The result is:
[tex]\[ 7x - 7 \][/tex]

So, the correct expression that represents [tex]\( PS \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 7x - 7 \)[/tex]. Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{7x - 7} \][/tex]