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What is the inverse of the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{9}x + 2 \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\( h(x) = 18x - 2 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( h(x) = 9x - 18 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( h(x) = 9x + 18 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( h(x) = 18x + 2 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the inverse of the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{9}x + 2 \)[/tex], we need to follow a few steps. Here’s a detailed, step-by-step method to determine the inverse:

1. Replace [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] with [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{1}{9}x + 2 \][/tex]

2. Swap [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
This step is crucial because finding the inverse function essentially means expressing [tex]\( x \)[/tex] as a function of [tex]\( y \)[/tex].
[tex]\[ x = \frac{1}{9}y + 2 \][/tex]

3. Solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
- Start by isolating the term involving [tex]\( y \)[/tex].
[tex]\[ x - 2 = \frac{1}{9}y \][/tex]

- Next, multiply both sides of the equation by 9 to solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 9(x - 2) = y \][/tex]

4. Simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ y = 9(x - 2) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 9x - 18 \][/tex]

So the inverse function is:
[tex]\[ h(x) = 9x - 18 \][/tex]

Thus, the correct option is:
[tex]\[ h(x) = 9x - 18 \][/tex]