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Sagot :
To find the complex number equivalent to the expression given, we start by breaking it down into two parts and simplifying each one separately.
The expression is:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3}(6+3 i) - \frac{2}{3}(6-12 i) \][/tex]
1. Simplify the first term:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3}(6+3i) \][/tex]
We can distribute [tex]\(\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex] across the terms inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3} \cdot 6 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot 3i = 2 + i \][/tex]
So, the first term simplifies to [tex]\(2 + i\)[/tex].
2. Simplify the second term:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{3}(6-12i) \][/tex]
We distribute [tex]\(\frac{2}{3}\)[/tex] across the terms inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{3} \cdot 6 - \frac{2}{3} \cdot 12i = 4 - 8i \][/tex]
So, the second term simplifies to [tex]\(4 - 8i\)[/tex].
3. Subtract the second term from the first term:
Combine [tex]\(2 + i\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4 - 8i\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (2 + i) - (4 - 8i) = 2 + i - 4 + 8i \][/tex]
Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ = (2 - 4) + (i + 8i) = -2 + 9i \][/tex]
Therefore, the complex number equivalent to the given expression is [tex]\(-2 + 9i\)[/tex].
4. The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{-2 + 9i} \][/tex]
So, the correct option is:
D. [tex]\( -2 + 9i \)[/tex]
The expression is:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3}(6+3 i) - \frac{2}{3}(6-12 i) \][/tex]
1. Simplify the first term:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3}(6+3i) \][/tex]
We can distribute [tex]\(\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex] across the terms inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3} \cdot 6 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot 3i = 2 + i \][/tex]
So, the first term simplifies to [tex]\(2 + i\)[/tex].
2. Simplify the second term:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{3}(6-12i) \][/tex]
We distribute [tex]\(\frac{2}{3}\)[/tex] across the terms inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{3} \cdot 6 - \frac{2}{3} \cdot 12i = 4 - 8i \][/tex]
So, the second term simplifies to [tex]\(4 - 8i\)[/tex].
3. Subtract the second term from the first term:
Combine [tex]\(2 + i\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4 - 8i\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (2 + i) - (4 - 8i) = 2 + i - 4 + 8i \][/tex]
Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ = (2 - 4) + (i + 8i) = -2 + 9i \][/tex]
Therefore, the complex number equivalent to the given expression is [tex]\(-2 + 9i\)[/tex].
4. The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{-2 + 9i} \][/tex]
So, the correct option is:
D. [tex]\( -2 + 9i \)[/tex]
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