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What is the equilibrium expression for the reaction below?

[tex]\[2 N_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 N_2O(g)\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[O_2][N_2]^2}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(\frac{[O_2][N_2]}{[NO_2]}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\frac{[NO_2]}{[O_2] + [N_2]}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(\frac{[O_2] + 2[N_2]}{2[NO_2]}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the equilibrium expression for the given reaction, we first need to understand how such an expression is formed.

The reaction provided is:
[tex]\[ 2 N_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftarrows 2 N_2O(g) \][/tex]

For a general chemical reaction of the form:
[tex]\[ aA + bB \rightleftarrows cC + dD \][/tex]
the equilibrium constant expression ([tex]\( K_{eq} \)[/tex]) is given by:
[tex]\[ K_{eq} = \frac{[C]^c [D]^d}{[A]^a [B]^b} \][/tex]

Now, applying this to our specific reaction:
[tex]\[ 2 N_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftarrows 2 N_2O(g) \][/tex]
we have:
- [tex]\( a = 2 \)[/tex] for [tex]\( N_2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( b = 1 \)[/tex] for [tex]\( O_2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( c = 2 \)[/tex] for [tex]\( N_2O \)[/tex]

Thus, the equilibrium constant expression ([tex]\( K_{eq} \)[/tex]) for this reaction will be:
[tex]\[ K_{eq} = \frac{[N_2O]^2}{[N_2]^2 [O_2]} \][/tex]

Now, let's look at the options to identify the correct one:
A. [tex]\(\frac{\left[ NO _2\right]^2}{\left[ O _2\right]\left[ N _2\right]^2}\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(\frac{\left[ O _2\right]\left[ N _2\right]}{\left[ NO _2\right]}\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(\frac{\left[ NO _2\right]}{\left[ O _2\right]+\left[ N _2\right]}\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(\frac{\left[ O _2\right]+2\left[ N _2\right]}{2\left[ NO _2\right]}\)[/tex]

Considering the expression we derived:
[tex]\[ \frac{[N_2O]^2}{[N_2]^2 [O_2]} \][/tex]

This matches option A (note: there is a mix-up in subscripts in the options where [tex]\( NO_2 \)[/tex] should be [tex]\( N_2O \)[/tex] for correct chemical representation):
[tex]\[ A. \frac{\left[ NO _2\right]^2}{\left[ O _2\right]\left[ N _2\right]^2} \][/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{1} \][/tex]