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What is the slope of the line that contains the points [tex]\((-1,9)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((5,21)\)[/tex]?

A. -2
B. [tex]\(-\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]
C. 2
D. [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the slope of the line that contains the points [tex]\((-1, 9)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((5, 21)\)[/tex], you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the coordinates of the points:
- The first point [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] is [tex]\((-1, 9)\)[/tex].
- The second point [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex] is [tex]\((5, 21)\)[/tex].

2. Recall the slope formula:
The slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex] of a line passing through two points [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

3. Substitute the coordinates into the formula:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{21 - 9}{5 - (-1)} \][/tex]

4. Simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{21 - 9}{5 + 1} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = \frac{12}{6} \][/tex]

5. Calculate the slope:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{12}{6} = 2 \][/tex]

Thus, the slope of the line that contains the points [tex]\((-1, 9)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((5, 21)\)[/tex] is 2.

The correct answer is:
C. 2