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Sagot :
Answer:
Option C, hemostasis
Explanation:
There are four stages to wound healing, which can be recalled using the mnemonic HIP-M.
The letter H stands for the hemostasis, in which the bleeding is stopped by the formation of a platelet plug, or blood clot, to prevent further blood loss.
The letter I stands for inflammation, in which other blood products and immune system factors are recruited to clear debris from the wound, breakdown the blood clot, replace it with the tissue that becomes a scab, and lay foundation for the repair of the damaged blood vessels.
The letter P stands for proliferation, in which the cells begin to regenerate and form scar tissue, starting in the deeper tissues and extender superficially, as fibroblasts build upon the tissue formed during the inflammation phase.
The letter M stands for maturation, in which the tissue is remodeled and the wound is completely closed over.
Hemostasis best describes the process in which platelets aggregate to prevent blood loss, option C.
C. Hemostasis best describes the process.
Hemostasis is the body's natural response to bleeding, involving a complex process that includes the constriction of blood vessels, the formation of a platelet plug, and the activation of the coagulation cascade to stabilize the clot. When a blood vessel is injured, the immediate vasoconstriction reduces blood flow to the area.
Platelets then adhere to the damaged site and each other, forming a temporary plug. This aggregation is further stabilized by fibrin, a protein formed from fibrinogen through the coagulation process. Hemostasis is crucial in stopping bleeding and allowing the wound to heal.
It involves various components of the blood and the vascular system working together to maintain the integrity of the circulatory system. Without effective hemostasis, even minor injuries could lead to significant blood loss and complications.
This process is distinct from homeostasis, which refers to the maintenance of stable internal conditions in the body.
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