IDNLearn.com: Your trusted platform for finding precise and reliable answers. Our platform offers reliable and comprehensive answers to help you make informed decisions quickly and easily.

Match the changed nucleotide sequences to the mutations that cause them.

Changed Sequences:
1. CATTCACACA
2. CATTCACACCACG
3. CATTTCACACE
4. CATTCACG
5. CATTGCACAC

| Type of Mutation | Changed Nucleotide Sequence |
|------------------|-----------------------------|
| Deletion | |
| Insertion | |
| Inversion | |
| Duplication | |
| Substitution | |


Sagot :

Sure, let's step through the problem and identify the type of mutation for each changed nucleotide sequence.

1. Original nucleotide sequence: CATTCACACG

2. Changed sequences and their mutations:
- CATTCACACA
- CATTCACACCACG
- CATTTCACACE
- CATTCACG
- CATTGCACAC

We will match each changed nucleotide sequence to its respective mutation type based on the characteristics of the changes.

### Analysis of Each Changed Sequence

#### 1. Changed Sequence: CATTCACACA
- This sequence differs from the original sequence "CATTCACACG" by only one nucleotide at the end (G -> A).
- The mutation here is classified as substitution.

#### 2. Changed Sequence: CATTCACACCACG
- This sequence is longer than the original. The additional segment "CACG" suggests that a segment has been added.
- The mutation here is classified as insertion.

#### 3. Changed Sequence: CATTTCACACE
- This sequence has multiple changes. It shows that multiple nucleotides have been replaced or added.
- The mutation here is classified as substitution.

#### 4. Changed Sequence: CATTCACG
- This sequence is shorter than the original sequence "CATTCACACG" by removing the segment "AC".
- The mutation here is classified as deletion.

#### 5. Changed Sequence: CATTGCACAC
- This sequence differs from the original due to changes at certain positions resulting in different nucleotides.
- The mutation here is classified as substitution.

### Mutation Table Completion

| Type of Mutation | Original Nucleotide Sequence | Changed Nucleotide Sequence |
|------------------|------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| deletion | CATTCACACG | CATTCACG |
| insertion | CATTCACACG | CATTCACACCACG |
| substitution | CATTCACACG | CATTCACACA |
| substitution | CATTCACACG | CATTTCACACE |
| substitution | CATTCACACG | CATTGCACAC |

The given answer results in the following match-ups:

1. CATTCACACA is a substitution.
2. CATTCACACCACG is an insertion.
3. CATTTCACACE is an substitution.
4. CATTCACG is a deletion.
5. CATTGCACAC is a substitution.

Thus, the final summary of the mutations for the given sequences is:

- CATTCACACA: substitution
- CATTCACACCACG: insertion
- CATTTCACACE: substitution
- CATTCACG: deletion
- CATTGCACAC: substitution