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Compute the standard deviation of the following 10 scores:

10, 12, 15, 35, 40, 43, 47, 49, 50, 55


Sagot :

To compute the standard deviation of the given scores, we'll follow these steps:

1. Calculate the Mean:
First, find the mean (average) of the scores.

The scores given are: 10, 12, 15, 35, 40, 43, 47, 49, 50, 55.

The mean is calculated as:
[tex]\[ \text{Mean} = \frac{\sum \text{scores}}{n} \][/tex]

Where [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of scores. Here, [tex]\( n = 10 \)[/tex].

[tex]\[ \text{Sum of scores} = 10 + 12 + 15 + 35 + 40 + 43 + 47 + 49 + 50 + 55 = 356 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Mean} = \frac{356}{10} = 35.6 \][/tex]

2. Calculate the Squared Differences from the Mean:
Next, compute the squared difference between each score and the mean.

[tex]\[ \text{Squared Difference} = (\text{Score} - \text{Mean})^2 \][/tex]

We organize this in a table for clarity:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Score} & \text{Mean} & (\text{Score} - \text{Mean})^2 \\ \hline 10 & 35.6 & (10 - 35.6)^2 = 660.49 \\ 12 & 35.6 & (12 - 35.6)^2 = 556.96 \\ 15 & 35.6 & (15 - 35.6)^2 = 428.49 \\ 35 & 35.6 & (35 - 35.6)^2 = 0.36 \\ 40 & 35.6 & (40 - 35.6)^2 = 19.36 \\ 43 & 35.6 & (43 - 35.6)^2 = 54.76 \\ 47 & 35.6 & (47 - 35.6)^2 = 128.44 \\ 49 & 35.6 & (49 - 35.6)^2 = 178.56 \\ 50 & 35.6 & (50 - 35.6)^2 = 204.84 \\ 55 & 35.6 & (55 - 35.6)^2 = 380.25 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the Variance:
The variance is the average of these squared differences.

[tex]\[ \text{Variance} = \frac{\sum (\text{Score} - \text{Mean})^2}{n} \][/tex]

Sum of squared differences:
[tex]\[ 660.49 + 556.96 + 428.49 + 0.36 + 19.36 + 54.76 + 128.44 + 178.56 + 204.84 + 380.25 = 2604.40 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Variance} = \frac{2604.40}{10} = 260.44 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the Standard Deviation:
The standard deviation is the square root of the variance.

[tex]\[ \text{Standard Deviation} = \sqrt{\text{Variance}} = \sqrt{260.44} \approx 16.138 \][/tex]

So, the mean of the scores is 35.6, the variance is 260.44, and the standard deviation is approximately 16.138.