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Which point would map onto itself after a reflection across the line [tex]\(y = x\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\((-4, 0)\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\((0, -4)\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\((4, -4)\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which point maps onto itself after a reflection, we need to evaluate if reflecting each point across a certain line results in it being the same point. We are given the following points:

[tex]\[ (-4, -4), (-4, 0), (0, -4), (4, -4) \][/tex]

To solve this, we need to understand that for a point to map onto itself after reflection, it must lie on the line of reflection. The most common lines of reflection are the x-axis, y-axis, the line [tex]\( y = x \)[/tex], and the line [tex]\( y = -x \)[/tex].

Let’s verify each point individually:

1. Point [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex]:
- Reflecting [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex] across the line [tex]\(y = x\)[/tex] results in the point [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex] itself.
- Reflecting [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex] across any other symmetry axis (like [tex]\( y = -x \)[/tex]) will also map it to another point [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex].

Therefore, [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex] remains the same after reflection across these lines.

2. Point [tex]\((-4, 0)\)[/tex]:
- Reflecting [tex]\((-4, 0)\)[/tex] across common lines of reflection will not result in [tex]\((-4, 0)\)[/tex].

3. Point [tex]\((0, -4)\)[/tex]:
- Reflecting [tex]\((0, -4)\)[/tex] across common lines of reflection will not result in [tex]\((0, -4)\)[/tex].

4. Point [tex]\((4, -4)\)[/tex]:
- Reflecting [tex]\((4, -4)\)[/tex] across common lines of reflection will not result in [tex]\((4, -4)\)[/tex].

After evaluating all the points, it is determined that:

[tex]\[ \boxed{(-4, -4)} \][/tex]

is the only point that maps onto itself after the reflection.