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Determine whether the function defined is one-to-one.

[tex]\( f(x) = \sqrt{24 - x^2} \)[/tex]

Is the function one-to-one? Select the correct choice below:

A. No, because the two [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-values 2 and -2 correspond to the same [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] value.
(Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)

B. Yes, because each [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value corresponds to only one [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-value, and each [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-value corresponds to only one [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value.


Sagot :

To determine whether the function [tex]\( f(x) = \sqrt{24 - x^2} \)[/tex] is one-to-one, we need to check whether each [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-value (output) corresponds to exactly one [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value (input).

1. Evaluate the function at [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ f(2) = \sqrt{24 - 2^2} = \sqrt{24 - 4} = \sqrt{20} = 2 \sqrt{5} \][/tex]

2. Evaluate the function at [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ f(-2) = \sqrt{24 - (-2)^2} = \sqrt{24 - 4} = \sqrt{20} = 2 \sqrt{5} \][/tex]

3. Compare the results:

We see that:
[tex]\[ f(2) = 2 \sqrt{5} \][/tex]
and
[tex]\[ f(-2) = 2 \sqrt{5} \][/tex]

Thus, the two [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-values [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( -2 \)[/tex] correspond to the same [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]-value [tex]\( 2 \sqrt{5} \)[/tex].

4. Conclusion:

Since there are two different [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-values that map to the same [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-value, the function is not one-to-one.

Therefore, the correct choice is:

[tex]\[ \text{A. No, because the two } x \text{-values 2 and -2 correspond to the same } f(x) \text{ value } 2\sqrt{5}. \][/tex]

The values in the answer box should be:
[tex]\[ 2\sqrt{5} \quad \text{and again} \quad 2\sqrt{5}. \][/tex]