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Final answer:
Human blood groups include A, B, AB, and O. Compatibility in transfusions is crucial to prevent life-threatening reactions. Understanding antigens and antibodies is important for safe blood transfusions.
Explanation:
Blood Groups in Humans
Human blood is classified into four main groups: A, B, AB, and O. Each group is determined by the presence of specific antigens on the red blood cells inherited from parents.
Blood Transfusion Compatibility
It is vital to match blood types for transfusions. Mixing incompatible blood types can lead to life-threatening reactions due to the presence of antibodies attacking the foreign blood cells.
Clinical Significance
Understanding antigens and antibodies is crucial for safe blood transfusions. Students should know which blood types can be donated or received safely to prevent adverse reactions.
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