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What is the product?

[tex]\[
-4 \cdot \left[\begin{array}{c}
8 \\
-1 \\
-5 \\
9
\end{array}\right]
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{c}
-32 \\
4 \\
20 \\
-36
\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{c}
32 \\
-4 \\
-20
\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To obtain the product of the scalar [tex]\(-4\)[/tex] and the vector [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{c} 8 \\ -1 \\ -5 \\ 9 \end{array}\right]\)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Multiply [tex]\(-4\)[/tex] by each component of the vector individually.

2. Calculate each component separately:
- The first component: [tex]\(-4 \cdot 8 = -32\)[/tex]
- The second component: [tex]\(-4 \cdot -1 = 4\)[/tex]
- The third component: [tex]\(-4 \cdot -5 = 20\)[/tex]
- The fourth component: [tex]\(-4 \cdot 9 = -36\)[/tex]

3. Combine the results to form the resulting vector:
[tex]\[ \left[\begin{array}{c} -32 \\ 4 \\ 20 \\ -36 \end{array}\right] \][/tex]

So, the product of [tex]\(-4\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{c} 8 \\ -1 \\ -5 \\ 9 \end{array}\right]\)[/tex] is
[tex]\[ \left[\begin{array}{c} -32 \\ 4 \\ 20 \\ -36 \end{array}\right] \][/tex]