IDNLearn.com is designed to help you find reliable answers to any question you have. Our platform is designed to provide accurate and comprehensive answers to any questions you may have.

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Tests show that the hydrogen ion concentration of a sample of apple juice is 0.0003 and that of ammonia is [tex]\(1.3 \times 10^{-9}\)[/tex]. Find the pH of each liquid using the formula [tex]\( \text{pH} = -\log \left[ H_3O^+ \right] \)[/tex], where [tex]\([H_3O^+]\)[/tex] is the hydronium ion concentration.

The pH value of the apple juice is [tex]\(\square\)[/tex].

The pH value of ammonia is [tex]\(\square\)[/tex].


Sagot :

To determine the pH values of apple juice and ammonia using the given formula [tex]\( \text{pH} = -\log \left[ H _3 O ^{+} \right] \)[/tex], we'll go through the following steps for each liquid.

### Apple Juice
1. Identify the hydronium ion concentration: The hydronium ion concentration for the apple juice sample is [tex]\( [H_3O^+] = 0.0003 \)[/tex].

2. Apply the pH formula:
[tex]\[ \text{pH} = -\log \left[ 0.0003 \right] \][/tex]

3. Calculate the pH:
[tex]\[ \text{pH} = 3.5228787452803374 \][/tex]

### Ammonia
1. Identify the hydronium ion concentration: The hydronium ion concentration for the ammonia sample is [tex]\( [H_3O^+] = 1.3 \times 10^{-9} \)[/tex].

2. Apply the pH formula:
[tex]\[ \text{pH} = -\log \left[ 1.3 \times 10^{-9} \right] \][/tex]

3. Calculate the pH:
[tex]\[ \text{pH} = 8.886056647693163 \][/tex]

### Conclusion
Based on our calculations:
- The pH value of apple juice is 3.52.
- The pH value of ammonia is 8.89.

These steps lead us to the final values for each liquid.