Answered

IDNLearn.com connects you with a community of experts ready to answer your questions. Our community provides timely and precise responses to help you understand and solve any issue you face.

Which structure diagram completes the table of physical structures of the main functional groups?

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Alcohol & Ether & Ketone & Aldehyde & Carboxylic Acid & Ester \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}\ \textless \ smiles\ \textgreater \ [R]O\ \textless \ /smiles\ \textgreater \ \end{tabular}
& \begin{tabular}{l}$R - O - R'$\end{tabular}
&
& \begin{tabular}{l}\ \textless \ smiles\ \textgreater \ [R]C=O\ \textless \ /smiles\ \textgreater \ \end{tabular}
& \begin{tabular}{l}\ \textless \ smiles\ \textgreater \ [R]C(=O)OH\ \textless \ /smiles\ \textgreater \ \end{tabular}
& \begin{tabular}{l}\ \textless \ smiles\ \textgreater \ [R]OC([R])=O\ \textless \ /smiles\ \textgreater \ \end{tabular} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

Sagot :

GinnyAnsweridn
To determine the missing SMILES notations for the "Ether" and "Ketone" functional groups in the given table, follow the established notations for their structure diagrams.

1. Ether: Ethers have the general structure [tex]\( R-O-R' \)[/tex]. In SMILES notation, this translates to:
[tex]\[ \text{\texttt{[R]O[R]}} \][/tex]

2. Ketone: Ketones have the general structure [tex]\( R-\text{CO}-R' \)[/tex]. In SMILES notation, this translates to:
[tex]\[ \text{\texttt{[R]C(=O)[R]}} \][/tex]

Now, incorporating these notations into the table, we fill the "Ether" and "Ketone" columns appropriately:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Alcohol} & \text{Ether} & \text{Ketone} & \text{Aldehyde} & \text{Carboxylic Acid} & \text{Ester} \\ \hline \text{\texttt{[R]O}} & \text{\texttt{[R]O[R]}} & \text{\texttt{[R]C(=O)[R]}} & \text{\texttt{[R]C=O}} & \text{\texttt{[R]C(=O)O}} & \text{\texttt{[R]OC([R])=O}} \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

Each SMILES notation now correctly matches its respective functional group.
Thank you for being part of this discussion. Keep exploring, asking questions, and sharing your insights with the community. Together, we can find the best solutions. Thank you for choosing IDNLearn.com for your queries. We’re committed to providing accurate answers, so visit us again soon.